Writing Portfolio
Dearest Reader,
I’m a lover, not a writer.
Unfortunately, the more one loves, the more they are inclined to write. At least, that’s how I found myself here, stitching together an English portfolio, piecing together an anthology, hoping my ideas are good enough to share and my writing is good enough to publish.
I love stories, but I would not say I love writing. Writing is a compulsion. In the way people are compelled to eat or breath, I am compelled to write. My mind never stops turning, never stops asking questions, and never stops molding stories. Characters live in my head, yelling and screaming and begging to be let out. To be shared. Solidified. They occupy space, even when I try to kick them out. They throw tantrums to get my attention— scream until their voices rasp. Maybe I write to shut them up. Though, that can't be right, because if I think about where their novel ends, then I think about happens after the book closes, the curtains fall, the credits roll. The things a reader would never know and never Lind out.
I write because it feels right. Even if the story doesn't feel right, or the words don't feel right, or the characters don't feel right—writing does. In the way that I can’t seem to stop talking in awkward situations, I can’t stop writing. I can walk away, for a bit, but I come back, eventually. Always eventually.
And I love being right, unfortunately. My brand of narcissism (or insecurity, depending on how you look at it) is needing to be the smartest person in the room. My Achilles’ Heel, if you will, is needing to know, understand, and do right by that knowledge. I simultaneously believe that urge is impossible. My drive to know is stopped by an unknowable world. Yet, I think, therefore I am. And I am, so I must share. What good is knowing if others are still in the dark? So, I share, desperately. Every thought is so crucial, and I need other people to see the importance, too. I tend to do that through art, and in this portfolio, through writing.
I believe the love of reading leads to an attempt at writing. Attempts at writing force one to investigate what they read, then think about what they want to write, and Linally write with a purpose in mind. And at the end of it all, pray that it can lead to a future. I arranged this portfolio as such. The items in this portfolio are arranged in chapters, rather than sections, to show the relationship between reading, thinking, writing, and understanding. Each step falls to the next as each chapter turns its pages. I understand things best in narratives, so I aim to show my literary skill in the same way. I think, therefore, I am. I read, therefore, I write.
My literary analysis of Homer’s The Odyssey shows my love of reading. I’m no stranger to classics. In fact, I almost prefer traditional narratives. Stories that have been around for centuries have so many layers, so much mystique, to unravel. On one level, there might be an illustration of that day’s society, but on another, it might be a critique of that society. There are layers upon layers of possible readings with a slight shift of the lens. But at their core, classics are good stories. One of my earliest loves was Greek mythology. I distinctly remember a children’s science book series I had growing up. Between explanations of the solar system, seasons, and hydration systems, there would be illustrated mythological stories. I pored over the two-page spread (two whole pages!) that told the story of Hades and Persephone. A child-friendly version of the tale, but Greek mythology, nonetheless. I scrounged for any literature about Greek mythology. The more I read, the more I appreciated. I love mythos in general, but Greek mythology has my heart. Having said that, I hate Odysseus. The Odyssey is a phenomenal epic made better by Emily Wilson’s lyricism, but Odysseus? King of Ithaca? Nobody, himself? One of my least favorite literary characters. His mix of self-righteousness and constant deception is a personality I can’t stand. In my dislike, though, I can recognize an interesting character. The essay included in this portfolio is an exploration into Odysseus’s emotions: his real emotions, and how they are expressed through tears.
The step after loving to read is learning to write. Instinctually, writers tend to the autobiographical. It’s a natural starting point for any writer. What does one know best, but their own experience. My second piece is a written dramatization of a personal experience called “Curiosity Didn’t Kill the Cat.” It’s a ten-minute play about my now-deceased cat. At the time, I was dealing with a lot of complicated emotions. I wrote to work through those emotions. My cat was sick for a very long time, and I struggled with that. I loved her so much that I couldn’t bear to see her hurting, and yet, I loved her so much I couldn’t imagine letting her die. For months, I spent as little time as possible at home because I couldn’t bear to see her. I was grieving, and she wasn’t even dead yet. There’s a reason grief is a common subject in literature. It’s a profound, complex, over-bearing emotion. I prefer writing fiction, but when I was dealing with Kitty’s death, I knew I needed to write from experience. However, even as I’m proud of this piece, it’s not totally fulfilling. It’s not something I would choose to read. Grief is important, but it’s not the type of narrative I gravitate towards. I gravitate towards the dreary, the dark, the horrifying.
I find the horror genre a fascinating microcosm of intense emotions and intentionality. Horror allows for a total flaying of the human condition, pushing characters past their breaking points. Personally, I tend towards the fantastic, preferring werewolves to zombies, but supernatural horror exists at an odd crossroads. I believe in the supernatural, demons and spirits and the like, so horror of that kind feels a little more personal. But as I forged a new story that sat heartily in the horror genre, I wondered if demons might be an effective antagonist. I was curious and I was invested. Sometimes you have to follow the rabbit trails. The result is “Demonic Interference as a Narrative Tool.”
At some point, though, a writer must decide. Exploration is great, but it’s turning a wheel unattached to a vehicle. I looked at my literary preferences and I decided to jump headLirst into emulating the fairy tale tradition, but with an edge of modern ideas and horror influence. The essay in Chapter Four: As Fate Has It: A Critical Introduction, lays the groundwork for my goals with my short story collection As Fate Would Have It. It’s a conversation on fairy tales, but as I wrote it, I Lind myself leaning more and more into the topic of the sublime. I realized the stories I love, the traditions I love, the stories I try to write, all of them have this element of dread and awe. I aimed to cultivate that feeling, that sublime terror, while keeping my stories whimsical and enjoyable. The Forest is one such result. Of the thirteen short stories I wrote, this is the one quintessentially fantastic and dark. It’s about the woods and what happens in the woods. Most importantly, it’s about the fact that we, people, are nothing but who we are together. Stories bind us. Conversations bind us. Tradition binds us.
Love binds us.
One thing to the next, falling like dominoes. Like plot points in a well-constructed novel. Like Odysseus’ lies, the cues in a stage play, the critique of a critique of a critique of literary history, the cycle of life and death and life that comes next.
With love,
Theo
Table of Contents
I. Loving to Read: King of Deceit, Slave to Emotion
II. Writing to Understand: Curiosity Didn’t Kill the Cat
III. Understanding Reading: Demonic Interference as a Narrative Tool
IV. Thinking About Writing: As Fate Has It: A Critical Introduction
V. Writing with Purpose: The Forest
King of Deceit; Slave of Emotion
Odysseus is a liar. In Emily Wilson’s The Odyssey, he is often called “The King of Deceit,”
and he certainly lives up to that name. The world is a nasty place, and with the gods’ help, Odysseus can scheme his way to victory. Most triumphantly, the gift of the Trojan horse was Odysseus’ idea. Yet, even in his day-to-day, Odysseus lies and lies. Nearly everyone he meets— strangers, gods, or even loved ones—gets spun a fanciful tale. Odysseus does not like to introduce himself with the truth. Rather, he finds out what he needs and plays with what is offered to him in conversation. With his words, Odysseus makes his way. Yet, Odysseus has an Achilles’ Heel: as much as Odysseus may lie with his words, his emotions and his tears reveal the truth.
Odysseus’ base state is trickery. Even when trying to communicate something simple, such as, say, the fact that he, Odysseus, is alive, he lies. With Penelope especially, he uses this tactic. When he is back in Ithaca, but has yet to test Penelope, he tells her a false story that convinces her that her husband is alive. Odysseus is standing in front of Penelope, the northern star of his journey, and he lies to her rather than reveal himself. Whenever Odysseus meets someone new (or, someone he knows but does not recognize), he weaves a new history for himself. The plot moves forward because of Odysseus’ trickery, lies, and manipulations. Part of the reason he is such a successful liar is because he knows his tell: his tears. Crying is a mark of authenticity for Odysseus. When he cries, he is being genuine. And genuine doesn’t get you far in the cutthroat world of The Odyssey.
Odysseus cries. A lot. Arguably, his tears are mentioned most, second only to Penelope, whose every appearance is marked by grief for her husband. Odysseus, the pillar of masculinity and bravado, is incredibly in tune with his emotions. He lets himself grieve, despair, and be sad. On Calypso’s shore, he grieves for the life he cannot seem to get back to. Throughout his journey, he weeps for the friends he has lost along the way. When he is confronted by mistakes and by death, he cries and cries and cries. His weeping is an extension of his self; his tears are a marker of his emotional authenticity.
Readers are told about Odysseus plenty throughout The Odyssey. He is a warrior; he is missing. He is a good man who helped the Greeks win the Trojan War. He is the protagonist of this story; his name is basically the title of the epic. Yet, he is not introduced until Book 5. Lines 151-158 inform readers of Odysseus’ general state of being:
[Odysseus]’s eyes were always tearful; he wept sweet life away, in longing to go back home, since [Calypso] no longer pleased him. He had no choice. He spent the nights with her inside her hollow cave, not wanting her though she still wanted him. By day he sat out on the rocky beach, in tears and grief, staring in heartbreak at the fruitless sea.
Odysseus’ truth is his grief, and he must hide that to keep Calypso happy. Note how it begins: “Odysseus’ eyes were always tearful.” This man cries constantly, and readers are told that directly and immediately. He is a constant well of emotion; the smallest push will drive him into weeping. This passage is also narrated by an outsider; thus readers are inclined to take it at face value. Odysseus desperately wants to go home. His grief is in his desire to return, but inability to find or make a way. At this point in Odysseus’ mental journey, he is broken. It has been twenty years since he left Ithaca. He has tried and failed, gone to the edge of the world and back, only to end up stuck, staring into the endless ocean. Odysseus’ bone-deep sorrow is his homesickness. At one point, Odysseus was able to take comfort from Calypso, but that time is long past. He spends the night with her, lying in her cave and to her face. He feels the need to keep up the act of a loyal lover, but that is not his truth. His truth is that he is broken. He is depressed. He is consumed with his despair and spends his days, in the harsh rays of Helios’ light, staring at the ocean. Staring for the possibility of escape. He is sad and crying and without the energy or will to do anything about his situation. I find this behavior pathetic. Odysseus has created his own misery: choosing to sleep with Calypso and choosing to wallow in his unhappiness. Odysseus is an incredibly powerful, influential character. He can do many things. He chooses to wallow. Yet, in his wallowing, we see him. In Odysseus’ tearful silence, he is true. When he lacks the words, he cannot lie. His most inner self is flayed open for readers to see and interpret. Would it be a reach, then, to say his depression is exploited for Poseidon to see? Odysseus does not want the reader’s pity but could use Poseidon’s.
Odysseus makes it out of Calypso’s grasp, thanks to the gods’ intervention, and eventually finds himself at the banquet of King Alcinous. He is with the Phaeacians and he is confronted with stories of himself Book 8, lines 84-97:
Odysseus with his strong hands picked up his heavy cloak of purple, and he covered up his face. He was ashamed to let them see him cry. Each time the singer [Demodocus] paused, Odysseus wiped tears, drew down the cloak and poured a splash of wine out of his goblet, for the gods. But each time, the Phaeacian nobles urged the bard to sing again—they loved his songs. So he would start again; Odysseus would moan and hide his head beneath his cloak. Only Alcinous could see his tears, since he was sitting next to him, and heard his sobbing.
Demodocus, the Phaeacian singer, is entertaining the masses with stories of the “Great Odysseus’” victories. Odysseus is overrun with emotion. This is his return to the mortal realm, and not only are they praising him, but they are praising a version of him that he no longer sees himself as. He does not want them to know that he, the mighty Odysseus, has fallen, so he hides his tears. It takes effort. His strong hands lift his heavy cloak. It is not an easy task to mask his emotions. But Odysseus feels the need to hide his truth. He doesn’t have enough information on the Phaeacians yet, so he does not want them to have anything on him. But he is overcome, and his true self slips through. He knows if they see his tears, they will question (as King Alcinous does in the very next stanza). Odysseus is not ready to be honest, so he hides his weeping. Odysseus is very aware of his need to contain his emotions.
Odysseus’ next cry isn’t until much, much later in the epic, when he finally returns to Penelope. Yet, as per his norm, Odysseys has a ploy, and despite an epic of yearning for his wife, he lies to her. He knows, if he cries, she will understand. So, in Book 19, lines 209-215, Odysseus keeps himself from crying in front of his wife:
So were her lovely cheeks dissolved with tears. She wept for her own husband, who was right next to her. Odysseus pitied his grieving wife inside his heart, but kept his eyes quite still, without a flicker, like horn or iron, and he hid his tears with artifice. She cried a long, long time, then spoke again.
He cannot let her know just yet. His disguise must be kept. He wanted her to know that he was alive, but he couldn’t reveal himself. If he showed his tears to her, she would question and she would figure it out. Athena’s magical disguise is only so powerful. So, to keep his story intact, Odysseus steels his emotions. It is interesting to note that this, one of the only times he manages to contain himself, is near the end of The Odyssey. Has he begun to accept this part of himself? Has he learned to connect his deceit and his truth? Is he accepting the need for authenticity, even if that is not what the moment dictates? Or is his will regarding his wife stronger than his will for deception?
Odysseus is a sensitive man in nature. He is overrun by grief and longing, crying at the drop of a hat. When he returns to Ithaca, he cries upon seeing his old dog, who recognizes him. Odysseus knows how powerful his emotions are. He knows that his tears are his tell. For a man whose survival relies on deception, he must bury those tells. To survive, Odysseus hides his tears. He knows that they are the break in his mask, the cracks in his disguise. His words can weave treachery, but his visible tears show his true feelings. Odysseus is quick to cry but quicker to lie
​
Works Cited
Homer. The Odyssey. Trasnlated by Emily Wilson.1st Edition, W. W. Norton and Company,
2018.
CURIOSITY DIDN’T KILL THE CAT
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| _ _|
/` ミ_xノ
/ |
/ ヽ ノ
│ | | |
/¯| | | |
(¯ ヽ__ ヽ_) __) ______
\二) (_______)
Cast of Characters
EMM: College-aged woman in heavy denial.
DOG: EMM’s cat.
WAYNE: EMM’s roommate. Grew up on a ranch and would
probably look most comfortable in a cowboy hat. VET: DOG’s veterinarian. A sweet woman of whom EMM is
nonetheless terrified.
Place
Wherever Strikes Closest to Home.
Time
The Present.
​
Author’s Note:
Dog—who is a cat, in case it needs further clarification—is an important character in this ten-minute play. Nonetheless, for all her moments, I imagine the other actors would mime her presence. She has too much to do to be trusted with a real cat. Though, if that’s a challenge someone is willing to take, I would love to see the effort.
Licking, vomit, spotlight, clean – This is a specific motif that I see throughout the ten minutes. Cats lick their lips/smack their gums to calm themselves as they feel their stomach coming back up. The licking should start quietly as emotions get tense, then get louder and louder until it climaxes with the sound of upheaval. A brief pause, then a small spotlight somewhere on the floor (highlighting where Dog has puked). Preferably different spots, but if one light is set up for one spot, that works too. The action of cleaning would be Emm grabbing cleaning spray and a rag (always in ready reach), spraying the “pile,” picking it up with the rag, and throwing it away. These four actions should have a rhythmic beat/ritual to them.
​
ACT I
Scene 1
Setting: An apartment. A plush chair, countertop/table, and a trash can.
At Rise: Lights are down, aside from a spotlight on Emm, centerstage. In the dark, Wayne is at the sink filleting a fake
fish.
EMM (to audience)
Theoretically, killing is bad. Murder, definitely. But killing . . . ehhhh. Sue me.
(licking noise begins, starts quiet but ramps up as the monologue goes on)
Vigilante justice, say... usually I’m on the vigilante’s side. If some rando is going to kill corrupt politicians, who am I to stop them? Or, say, euthanasia. Someone is old and dying and miserable and they want to go. The doctors are just speeding up the process. Isn’t that moral? Someone sick wants to die. But, I guess, that’s the key. You know they want to die. So what if you can’t ask?
(Vomit. The light goes dark on EMM. The spotlight shines on stage.)
WAYNE
Your cat puked again.
(Lights up, EMM goes to clean up)
EMM
She has a name.
WAYNE
Her name is stupid.
EMM
Says the one who named their cat Shitten.
WAYNE
He was an asshole.
(EMM finds Dog and pets her)
EMM
You should’ve called him Shat once he grew up.
WAYNE
That’s... actually a pretty good idea.
EMM
I’m good at naming pets.
WAYNE
You named your cat Dog.
EMM (baby voice)
Yes, I did, and it fits her very well.
(pause)
WAYNE (awkwardly)
Does she want my fish guts?
EMM
Yes, please.
(EMM gets up to grab the fish, but as soon as she has it, the licking noise starts. She picks up her backpack. Vomit. Harsher light on vomit spot. EMM “re-enters” the apartment and drops her backpack. She pets DOG, who is sleeping on the chair and chirps at EMM upon arrival.)
​Hi, baby.
(EMM sees the vomit and cleans it up)
WAYNE (entering)
How did you find out she was sick?
EMM
My younger cousin came to our house for dinner. He asked if she was dying.
(Licking. Vomit. Light. Clean. WAYNE leaves and takes the chair with
him. The counter rearranges into a vet’s office table.)
VET
So you’ll click once, and rub it in her ear twice a day. Roughly every 12 hours. And then when
you fill her bowl up every day, make sure to sprinkle this in her food. The medicine helps with
her hyperthyroid, but it upsets her stomach. So you give her the packet to calm her stomach
down.
EMM
You also mentioned chicken?
VET
Right, chicken is a natural probiotic, so if you give her some consistently, it should help with her
digestive issues.
EMM
Ok. (Beat). That’s easy enough.
(Lick. Vomit. Light. Clean. EMM gives DOG her medicine.)
VET
Hi, Emm, good to see you. How’s Dog doing?
(licking begins)
EMM
She’s doing better. She’s been cuddlier since last visit, and has only puked every... three
days? Maybe every four... it’s hard to keep track. Her pee started clearing up, so I think the UTI
antibiotics have been helping. She’s been peeing in her box again.
VET
I’m glad. That all sounds good. She’s been on this medicine for, let me see here, a year and a
half? We can’t up her dosage anymore-- Tst tst. Dog, do you want to come up here?
(DOG grumbles. VET laughs.)
I guess not.
EMM
I can, uh, pick her up for you. C’mere baby...
(EMM gets on her hands and knees, but DOG won’t budge from her
hiding spot. She swipes at EMM and misses.)
VET
That’s quite alright. We already got samples from her.
EMM
I’m sorry she’s such a hassle.
VET
Oh, phooey, it’s a vet’s office. Everyone gets nervous.
EMM
She scratched the nurse when he tried to take her to the back.
VET
We’re happy to treat her. . . So, we tested her blood, urine, and hormone levels. Her urine is
clear, so the UTI is gone. Unfortunately, her blood levels are still off.
(VET holds out a sheet of paper, which EMM takes)
You’ll notice the average and healthy doses are listed in these columns, and Dog’s levels are listed
on the right. Here and . . . here, you’ll notice she’s a bit out of the range. This could do with the
stress from a vet visit, so I’m not worried about that.
EMM
And here?
VET
Right... so, although stress hormones are too high, her reaction levels are... disparagingly low.
EM
Oh...
(There’s a long pause. Neither wants to say what they’re thinking. EMM
finally coughs.)
So, is there a medication you’re able to prescribe? Or should I switch her kibble brand again?
VET
Well... at this point her levels aren’t really the issue. It’s the hormones altogether that makes up
the problem. If we give her medicine to bring her to balance, we risk overstimulating her stressor
hormones. If we inhibit the stressors, then she won’t have anything in her system helping her run.
EMM
So a change of food? A specific type of protein, maybe, that could help?
VET (shaking her head)
Emm. No. That won’t help either.
EMM
Catnip? That’s like... basically medical marijuana for cats?
(VET softly shakes her head)
VET
I’m sorry, Emm. We can refill your current prescriptions to keep her steady, but there’s nothing
else we can safely and responsibly administer.
(Another long pause. EMM slowly gets up and fishes DOG out from under
the chair.)
EMM
I’d like to get a second opinion. Have your receptionist call me if you think of anything, but I will
be bringing her to a different doctor for the time being.
VET
Emm, I—
EMM
Thank you but we will be leaving now. I’ll get the prescriptions set up out front. Thank you.
(Vomit. Light.)
VET
Would you like help with that?
EMM (holding in tears)
Yes, please.
(EMM holds DOG and tries not to cry)
VET (cleaning)
We all want what’s best for her.
(EMM leaves and set rearranges to apartment. She sets DOG down.)
EMM
Are you serious? You’re joking, right? You’re not. And you’re just going to stare at me. You’re
going to look me dead in the eyes and you’re going to pee on my carpet. Baby, the litter box is
around the corner.
(WAYNE enters)
WAYNE
We can always just bring her round back and--(mimes shooting a gun).
EMM
We’re not gonna kill my fucking cat.
WAYNE
She’s not getting any better. You’re spending all this money on her and it’s 22 cents for a bullet.
Might as well end her misery.
EMM
Please, Wayne, we’re not going to kill her.
(EMM rushes out then re-enters, but with her school bag. She sets it down
and checks the chair.)
Dog? Tst, tst, baby where you at?
(EMM looks around. She gets more frantic. Furniture and home objects
are brought onto the scene, burying her in material as she gets more
frazzled).
Dog? Darling? Where are you? Dog? Tst. Tst. Dog! Baby! Dog! Etc.
(DOG finally meanders in. The cat was napping... somewhere)
Oh, thank God.
(EMM rushes to DOG and picks her up. She murmurs meaningless nothing into
the cat’s ear as the lights fade to black)